American Beaver

  • Largest rodent in North America.  They can live 10-20 years.

  • Wide flat tail used as rudder when swimming and to slap the water to warn other beavers of predators. 

  • The oil comes from a gland and makes the fur waterproof.

  • They have clear eyelids that work like goggles and their ears and nose close up while under water so they can hold breath for up to 15 minutes.

  • They have very large front teeth that never stop growing, so they chew on trees to trim them down.

  • One beaver can chew down as many as 200 trees per year. 

  • Beavers often cut trees near Bluff Lake and Sand Creek.  Look for stumps that have been chewed to a point. 

  • Bluff lake paints many of their trees with sand and brown to stop beavers from chewing down too many trees.