Boxelder

  • The box elder is a species of maple native to North America. 

  • It is a fast-growing and fairly short-lived tree that grows up to 10–25 meters (35–80 feet) tall

  • The typical lifespan of a box elder is 60 - 75 years. Under exceptionally favorable conditions, it may live to 100 years.

  • The yellow-green flowers are small and appear in early spring.

  • This species prefers bright sunlight. It often grows on flood plains and other disturbed areas with ample water supply, such as riparian habitats.

  • Several birds and some squirrels feed on the seeds. The evening grosbeak uses them extensively.

  • It has been used by Native Americans for several medicinal purposes. The Cheyenne burn the wood as incense for making spiritual medicines, and during Sun Dance ceremonies. The Meskwaki use a decoction of the inner bark as an emetic, and the Ojibwa use an infusion of the inner bark for the same purpose.