Spiny Softshell Turtle

  • One of the largest freshwater turtles in North America. 

  • Their “soft” shell is leathery and moderately flexible, unlike many other turtles that have a hard shell covered with bony tissue and keratin scutes.

  • Unlike most turtles, spiny softshells are bimodal breathers, meaning that they have some ability to breathe either in the air or underwater .

  • They can either actively hunt prey or bury themselves in the sand and wait to ambush prey. They will eat insects, crayfish, fish, algal stocks, other plant material, and mussels.

  • They can live up to 50 years.

  • “Spiny” refers to the spiny, cone-like projections on the leading edge of the shell.